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Financing & Contracts · Week 18 of 52

Paying in naira for a dollar-priced solar contract: how currency protection works

How Nigerian businesses that earn in naira can still sign long-term Energy-as-a-Service contracts — the four protections, why there's a minimum project size, and what it costs.

Solar equipment is priced in dollars and yuan; many Nigerian customers earn in naira. After the 2023–24 devaluation, no serious provider will sign an 8-year naira contract without protection — and no serious customer should. Here is how we make it work.

Key facts

  • Minimum for a naira contract: about US$1M of equipment — roughly two standard sites or ~US$21,000 a month in fees.
  • Protection 1: fee tied to the dollar, invoiced in naira at the official rate, reset monthly.
  • Protection 2: standby letter of credit from a tier-1 Nigerian bank covering 6–12 months of fees.
  • Protection 3: credit and political-risk insurance. Protection 4: 40% paid upfront at signing.

Why there is a floor

The protections cost roughly the same on any deal — about US$40,000–60,000 one-off for legal, guarantee set-up, insurance underwriting and credit checks, plus 1–3% a year for the bank guarantee. On a US$200,000 project that is unaffordable; on US$1M it is a rounding error. The floor is not about inflating projects; systems are always sized to real load. It filters for companies whose real need is already that large.

Who qualifies

  • Revenue at least 20× the annual fee (about US$5M+ for a US$1M project)
  • Able to keep paying after a further 50% naira devaluation
  • 3+ years of audited accounts
  • A tier-1 bank relationship for the guarantee

Alternatives for smaller naira businesses

Buy the system outright in naira at the official rate on the day; combine several sites under one contract to reach the floor; or pay in dollars through a parent or trading company. A full currency swap is a last resort — long-dated naira hedges are scarce and cost roughly the interest-rate gap each year.

Earn in naira and run a large site? Let's structure it.

Talk to Frontières Bay

Frequently asked

Why not just price in naira and take the risk?

Because a contract that breaks on the next devaluation helps nobody; the protections keep both sides whole.

Does EDC provide the insurance?

Export Development Canada is one of the providers we work with for credit and political-risk cover on Canadian-supplied projects.

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